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Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology
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PhysiologyStructure and Function4 Topics
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Lymphatics and Edema Formation
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The Microcirculation
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Vascular Control3 Topics
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The Cardiac Cycle
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Compensation for Circulatory Failure
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Determinants of Myocardial Performance7 Topics
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Neuro-Control of Heart and Vasculature4 Topics
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Electro-Mechanical Association4 Topics
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Electrical Side of the Heart4 Topics
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Causes of Heart Failure
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PathophysiologyDefining Heart Failure
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MVO2 and Heart Failure
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Cardiac Output and Heart Failure7 Topics
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Vascular Tone in Heart Failure
Lesson 14, Topic 1
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Determinants of cardiac output
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As described previously in the Physiology section, these refer to the general processes which determine or alter cardiac output. Understanding these factors helps one understand the contributors and causes of heart failure, and helps one to develop a targeted heart failure therapy plan.
- Preload
- Afterload
- Contractility
- Heart rate
- Distensibility
- Synergy of contraction