Lesson 14, Topic 2
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- Signalment:
- Breeds – large breed dogs more commonly affected with both etiologies (German Shepherd and G. Shepherd crosses are most commonly affected with hemangiosarcoma)
- Age – middle aged and older
- History:
- Sudden weakness
- Exercise intolerance
- Increased respiratory effort
- Physical Examination:
- The triad of muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention, and weakened arterial pulses is diagnostic of pericardial effusion
- Signs of right heart failure